What standalone EDR tools do well
Although the general shift in detection and response has been toward managed tools, standalone EDR can be highly effective for organizations with mature security teams and established SOC operations. There are still several common EDR tools that are purely standalone, as well as many others that require higher-tier commitments to unlock SOC services. Let's take a look at what standalone EDR can do.
Capture endpoint telemetry
The best EDR tool examples are lightweight agents that record endpoint telemetry across key system activities, including:
- Process lineage: Which process spawned another (e.g., Word opening PowerShell)
- File events: The creation, modification, and deletion of files, especially in sensitive directories
- Registry events: Changes to system configuration keys (used for persistence)
- Network connections: Outbound connections from a process to an external IP or domain (e.g., an attacker's [command and control [C2] server](https://www.huntress.com/cybersecurity-101/topic/what-is-command-and-control-center))
- API calls: Interactions with the Windows API (used for process injection)
Flag suspicious behavior
Beyond logging events, EDR tools use behavioral analysis and machine learning to identify shady activity. Instead of looking for known signatures (like AV), EDR looks for modern techniques like LotL, where an attacker uses a legitimate tool to hide their activity—for example, PowerShell running an encoded script.
EDR can also detect unauthorized access to memory processes to steal passwords (i.e., credential dumping), attempts to move laterally (e.g., a workstation trying to connect to a server it never talks to), and persistence mechanisms (e.g., new "Run Keys" or scheduled tasks).
Give analysts data to investigate
When an alert triggers, EDR tools aggregate all related telemetry into a single timeline so investigators don't have to manually hunt through thousands of log entries. If your team has a security information and event management (SIEM) or XDR tool, this centralized platform will also correlate EDR signals with logs from across your environment.
Even without a SIEM, EDR will allow analysts to see where the suspicious activity started on the endpoint and what it touched. This is often enough to confirm if a threat is real or a false alarm.