Common compliance frameworks MSPs must navigate
Managing compliance for a single client can require an MSP to simultaneously juggle state, federal, and industry-specific frameworks, as well as client-specific contractual requirements.
Service Organization Control (SOC 2)
While not a regulatory requirement, SOC 2 is widely considered the de facto standard for MSPs to demonstrate their commitment to the Trust Services Criteria: Security, Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, and Privacy. For enterprise service, Type II reports demonstrating the operating effectiveness of controls over a period (typically 3-12 months) are largely considered table stakes.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
While HIPAA continues to distinguish between “required” and “addressable” safeguards, regulators increasingly expect stronger implementation of controls like encryption and multi-factor authentication. Proposed updates to the HIPAA Security Rule signal a shift toward more prescriptive technical requirements. MSPs acting as business associates (BAs) can also be held directly liable for certain compliance violations.
Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC)
The defense industrial base (DIB) is undergoing a massive compliance shift with the CMMC 2.0 rollout. For organizations handling controlled unclassified information (CUI), some Level 2 contracts already require Certified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO) certification. While some contracts may still allow self-assessment, broader C3PAO adoption for all applicable contracts will continue, ramping up starting in November 2026.
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
PCI DSS 4.0.1 became mandatory in March 2025. Significant changes include evidence of continuous operation of controls (often up to 12 months), real-time script inventorying and integrity validation on payment pages, and mandatory change detection (tamper-detection mechanisms that monitor payment pages and HTTP headers).
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Europe’s GDPR has increasingly emphasized "evidence-based accountability,” with regulators expecting organizations to demonstrate that controls are operating effectively in practice—not just documented. Clients are increasingly requiring documentation of MSP compliance, such as SOC 2 reports, before awarding contracts.
MSP compliance solutions should include automated “Right to be Forgotten” workflows, using identity governance tools to automatically locate and extract a user's data across all relevant systems following a deletion request. Fines for GDPR non-compliance remain among the highest in the world, reaching up to 4% of global annual turnover or €20 million (whichever is higher).
Australian Essential 8 Maturity Model
The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) continues to use the Essential 8 as the baseline for cyber resilience. Many government vendors and critical infrastructure providers require "Maturity Level 2" or higher. For private businesses, the model serves as a baseline that cyber insurers and procurement teams increasingly expect midmarket organizations to meet.
State privacy regulations
In the US, 20 states have passed comprehensive privacy laws. While many follow the “Virginia Model,” there are variations on what qualifies as “sensitive data” as well as triggering thresholds, which complicate MSP compliance for cross-state clients.