What is SIEM?
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) is a cybersecurity tool that collects logs from across your endpoints, cloud, and network. This includes all your types of endpoint devices and cloud apps. It then puts these logs into a single platform, providing you with full visibility of any incidents or threats. No more jumping between 10 different screens to monitor your infrastructure.
Security teams use SIEM solutions for three main reasons:
Finding hidden patterns: SIEM tools use correlation to hunt for threats. Tracking patterns in how your team usually uses your network makes incidents like a weird login right before a data breach stand out.
Staying compliant: Many businesses need to keep logs to follow the law. For example, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) requires medical professionals to record and examine activity in systems that contain protected medical data. By recording and storing all these logs centrally, SIEM tools make it easy to prove you're staying safe if you're ever audited.
Checking the history: When you're hit by an attack, figuring out where it came from can help you shore up your defenses so it never happens again. SIEM log history supports forensic investigations and root cause analysis after an incident.
Looking for backdoors: Ongoing patterns of unusual activity tell security teams someone still has a way into the system. With SIEM logs, IT teams can track down compromised systems and devices.