What’s a data breach in retail?
A data breach is when an individual or group gets into a system without the owner’s permission and steals data. Common retail attack vectors or weak spots include:
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Stolen credentials: Threat actors illegally obtain leaked passwords and log into a system.
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Infostealing: Malware installed on endpoints goes undetected, grabbing login details and sensitive personal data.
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Ransomware: This typically locks the entire network while threat actors demand a ransom to restore access to files and stop the leak of stolen data, like customer details and credit card records.
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Third-party vendor access abuse: Even if your architecture is secure, third-party vendors’ systems might not be. Hackers can steal logins from brands you partner with, get into your infrastructure, and escalate privileges until they find data to steal.
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Social engineering: Threat actors pretend to be an authority figure in the company and send employees urgent-sounding messages asking for login credentials, data, or money.
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Outdated software exploits: When software companies notice their systems have security gaps, they send out updates to patch them. Failing to install these fixes on websites and POS systems leaves known vulnerabilities active.