What is CVE-2017-0143 vulnerability?
CVE-2017-0143 is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability within the Server Message Block (SMBv1) protocol, part of the infamous “EternalBlue” exploit. This vulnerability allows attackers to corrupt memory and execute arbitrary code, targeting Microsoft Windows systems. Discovered as part of the Shadow Brokers leak, it was pivotal in the spread of ransomware campaigns like WannaCry.
When was it discovered?
CVE-2017-0143 was publicly disclosed on March 14, 2017, through Microsoft’s MS17-010 security bulletin. It was initially identified by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) and later exposed in the Shadow Brokers leak. Systems remained vulnerable until patched by Microsoft.
Affected products & versions
Product | Versions Affected | Fixed Versions / Patch Links |
Microsoft Windows Server | 2008, 2012, 2016 | MS17-010 Security Update |
Microsoft Windows | 7, 8, 10 |
CVE-2017-0143 technical description
The CVE-2017-0143 vulnerability exploits a logic flaw within SMBv1 protocol’s message handling. Specifically, an attacker crafts a malicious packet to trigger a memory corruption issue, leading to the execution of arbitrary commands with system privileges. EternalBlue weaponized this by propagating payloads like DoublePulsar for widespread compromises.
Tactics, Techniques & Procedures (TTPs)
Attackers leveraging CVE-2017-0143 often utilize lateral movement techniques, focusing on unpatched systems in enterprise networks. Common TTPs include SMB-based scanning to identify open TCP port 445 and exploiting RCE to establish persistence.
Indicators of compromise
To detect CVE-2017-0143 indicators of compromise (IoCs), monitor network traffic for excessive SMB requests to port 445, anomalous processes initiating SMB connections, and communication with known malicious IPs. Behavioral anomalies on unpatched Windows systems should be thoroughly reviewed.
Known proof-of-concepts & exploits
There are multiple proof-of-concept exploits, notably EternalBlue, which attackers used in high-profile campaigns such as WannaCry ransomware. Active exploit kits continue to incorporate this vulnerability due to its effectiveness.
How to detect CVE-2017-0143 vulnerability?
Detection strategies include monitoring logs and network traffic for unusual SMB activity, deploying host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS), and using established SIEM rules targeting SMB exploits. Tools like Tenable Nessus can help run scans to identify and flag vulnerable systems.
Impact & risk of CVE-2017-0143 vulnerability
CVE-2017-0143 has devastating potential, compromising data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Businesses saw major disruptions during WannaCry outbreaks, with ransom demands, encrypted data, and halted operations. Worst-case scenarios involve cascading failures in connected systems.
Mitigation & remediation strategies
Organizations should apply the critical MS17-010 patch immediately across all systems. For older environments relying on SMBv1, disable the protocol entirely. Employ network segmentation, maintain up-to-date endpoint protection, and continually audit systems for unpatched vulnerabilities to mitigate exploitation risks.
CVE-2017-0143 Vulnerability FAQs
CVE-2017-0143 is a critical Remote Code Execution vulnerability in the SMBv1 protocol. It allows attackers to send specially crafted packets to vulnerable systems, corrupting memory and executing arbitrary code.
Malicious actors scan for systems with SMB port 445 open. Exploits like EternalBlue then deliver crafted packets exploiting the vulnerability, enabling payload delivery or lateral movement within networks.
While patches exist, unpatched legacy systems still present risks. Exploits leveraging CVE-2017-0143 may target outdated or neglected infrastructures, making awareness and remediation critical.
To mitigate risk, apply the MS17-010 patch, disable SMBv1 protocol where feasible, continuously monitor for IoCs, and use security software to detect malicious activity.
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